Uses of miscanthus
Miscanthus
Multiple uses and growing prospects
The intrinsic qualities of miscanthus enable it to meet a wide range of needs: bedding for livestock or pets, horticultural mulch, renewable fuels, ingredients for the manufacture of potting soil, and bio-based products.
There are an increasing number of bio-based products made from miscanthus, including plastics, insulation materials, paper, and more.
A very high performance litter
Miscanthus is used as bedding, particularly for poultry, cattle, and horses. The spongy core of its stem gives it a very high absorbency, offering superior hygiene compared to traditional bedding at a lower cost. Read testimonials from farmers who use miscanthus as poultry bedding here.
Miscanthus: a quality biofuel
Miscanthus is a dry fuel with consistent particle size and quality, generally planted specifically for the project, which ensures long-term supply security. Used in suitable boilers, it fuels heating systems of all sizes for individuals, communities, and industrial players who want to create local projects using an environmentally friendly, locally sourced fuel.
We have published a guide for local authorities.
An effective horticultural mulch
Miscanthus has several advantages. It is very effective against weed regrowth, thus limiting weeding operations. Its wind stability makes it an ideal choice for exposed areas. And its high water retention capacity limits evaporation during hot weather and reduces watering.
Miscanthus gradually decomposes, adding organic matter to the soil, which contributes to improved soil structure, soil life, and biodiversity.
Finally, thanks to its neutral pH, it does not acidify the soil, thus preserving its balance. Its light color and uniform appearance contribute to the aesthetic appeal of flower beds and enhance the beauty of plantings.
A building material with great potential
Miscanthus has applications in the composition of several insulating materials. It is used in particular in the manufacture of insulating panels, offering an environmentally friendly solution for the thermal insulation of buildings. Miscanthus is also used in bio-concrete, contributing to the creation of sustainable and environmentally friendly structures.
Many research projects focus on the use of miscanthus in bio-based insulating building materials.
A rich fauna cover
Miscanthus is highly valuable as a wildlife habitat.
Used in strips, hedges, or small plots, it creates a permanent habitat that serves as a refuge for many game species. These animals find an abundant source of food in miscanthus, thanks in particular to the rich microfauna that develops in these plots. Thus, miscanthus promotes biodiversity by providing an environment conducive to the life and feeding of various animal species.
In areas where there is significant pressure from large game, it is recommended that measures be put in place to maintain appropriate hunting management.
Miscanthus fiber in the feed ration of dairy cows
Farmers also use miscanthus by incorporating it into the feed ration of dairy cattle. The fibers present in miscanthus play an essential role during the rumination stage. Feedback from farmers highlights the following benefits: improved rumination thanks to the scratching power of miscanthus, which leads to a reduction in acidosis, enhanced feed efficiency, and improved overall health of the animals.
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